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Define Reduced Mass.

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Reduced mass:

When there is no external force acting on a system of two particles and the only forces are those of mutual interaction, then the system behaves as a single particle of mass.

Fig. 1

Let us consider a system of two particles m_1 and m_2 having position vector r_1 and r_2 respectively with respect to the origin O as shown in the Fig. 1.

Then the reduced mass of this system of two particles is

\displaystyle{\mu=\frac{m_1m_2}{m_1+m_2}}
  • It acts as a point which is known as centre of mass.
  • This point divide the line joining the two masses in the inverse ratio of masses.

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