Let us consider the spherical polar co-ordinate of the point are \( (r,\ \theta,\ \phi) \).
Now given that the Cartesian co-ordinate of that point are,
\( x=1,\ y=0,\ z=1 \)
We know that,
\( r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\sqrt{1^2+0^2+1^2}=\sqrt{2} \)
\( \displaystyle{\tan\theta=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}{z}=\frac{1^2+0^2}{1}=1} \)
\( or,\ \tan\theta=\tan{45^{\circ}} \)
\( or,\ \theta=45^{\circ} \)
and,
\( \displaystyle{\tan{\phi}=\frac{y}{x}=0} \)
\( or,\ \tan\phi=\tan{0^{\circ}} \)
\( or,\ \phi=0^{\circ} \)
So the spherical polar co-ordinates of the given point are \( (\sqrt{2},\ 45^{\circ},\ 0^{\circ}) \)
[ To know the relations between the cartesian co-ordinates and the spherical polar co-ordinates (CLICK HERE) ]