Ans.
Let \( v \) be the velocity of the particle after collision with the horizontal plane.
\( u \) is the velocity of the particle before collision with the horizontal plane.
If \( e \) be the coefficient of restitution, then
\( \displaystyle{e=\frac{v-0}{u-0}} \)or, \( \displaystyle{e=\frac{v}{u}} \)
or, \( v=eu \)
Since the direction of the velocity \( v \) is opposite to the direction of \( u \).
So \( v=-eu \).